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Monday, August 4, 2014

How to Become a Real Estate Broker in the Philippines Part I

So you want to become licenced and registered real estate broker in the Philippines? Allow me to share this idea for you to kick start you quest for the coveted license.

Primarily, the guidelines and practice of real estate brokerage is governed by the law whose acronym is RESA LAW otherwise known as Republic Act No. 9646 -   AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF REAL ESTATE SERVICE IN THE PHILIPPINES, CREATING FOR THE PURPOSE A PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD OF REAL ESTATE SERVICE, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES which took effect on June 29, 2009 and,

Presidential Decree No. 957 - REGULATING THE SALE OF SUBDIVISION LOTS AND CONDOMINIUMS, PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF which took effect on July 12, 1976.

Step 1 Eligibility

Every applicant seeking to be registered and licensed as a real estate service practitioner need a report of rating for the Licensed Real Estate Broker examination (which is given once a year), a simple report is showing whether you passed or failed the exam and what your final score is. For complete set of requirements for examination, see checklist below;

Checklist of Requirements (ORIGINAL and PHOTOCOPY)

1. Transcript of records (TOR) – with scanned picture, and noted “For Board Exam Purposes”
2. 4 pcs. Passport size colored pictures with full name tag.
3. NSO Birth Certificate
4. NSO Marriage Certificate (for married women)
5. Community Tax Certificate (Cedula)
6. Notarized Certificate of Completion of 120 hours
7. NBI Clearance

Scope of examination

For real estate brokers - fundamentals of property ownership; code of ethics and responsibilities; legal requirements for real estate service practice; real estate brokerage practice; subdivision development; condominium concept; real estate finance and economics; basic principles of ecology; urban and rural land use; planning, development and zoning; legal aspect of sale, mortgage and lease; documentation and registration; real property laws; and any other related subjects as may be determined by the Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service (PRBRES). 

The examination items above are subdivided into;

I General/Fundamentals of Real Estate Service (25%)
· Fundamentals of Property Ownership
· Code of Ethics and Responsibilities
· Legal Requirements for Real Estate Service (RA 9646 / IRR)
· Real Estate Laws and Taxation (Agri Law, CARPER, RA 7160 / 8424, etc)


II Special and Technical Knowledge (25%)


· Subdivision Development (includes PD 957, BP 220, RA 7279, etc)
· Condominium Concepts and Other Types of Real Estate Holdings
· Legal Aspect of Sale, Mortgage and Lease
· Documentation and Registration

III Professional Practice (50%)

· Real Estate Brokerage Practice
· Real Estate Finance and Economics
· Urban and Land Use
· Planning, Development and Zoning
· Basic Principles of Ecology
· Basic Appraisal for Real Estate Brokers

In order to be admitted to the licensure examination for real estate service, a candidate shall, at the time of filing his/her application, establish to the satisfaction of the Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service (PRBRES) that he/she possesses the following qualifications:

(a) A citizen of the Philippines;

(b) A holder of a relevant bachelor's degree from a state university or college, or other educational institution duly recognized by the CHED: Provided, That as soon as a course leading to a Bachelor's degree in Real Estate Service is implemented by the CHED (The course is known as Bachelor's in Science in Real Estate Management - BSRM), the Board shall make this course a requirement for taking the "licensure examination; and

(c) Of good moral character, and must not have been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude: Provided, That an applicant for the licensure examination for real estate consultants must show proof that he/she has at least ten (10) years’ experience as a licensed real estate broker or an assessor, or as a bank or institutional appraiser or an employed person performing real property valuation, or at least five (5) years’ experience as a licensed real estate appraiser.

Registration Without Examination, - Upon application and payment of the required fees, the following shall be registered, and shall be issued by the Board and the Commission a certificate of registration and a professional identification card without taking the prescribed examination: 

(a) Those who, on the date of the affectivity of RESA LAW of 2009), are already licensed as real estate brokers, real estate appraisers or real estate consultants by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) by virtue of Ministry Order No. 39, as amended: Provided, That they are in active practice as real estate brokers, real estate appraisers and real estate consultants, and have undertaken relevant CPE to the satisfaction of the Board; 

Foreign Reciprocity. - A foreign real estate service practitioner shall be admitted to the licensure examination or be given a certificate of registration or a professional identification card, or be entitled to any of the privileges under RESA Law if the country of which he/she is a citizen specifically allows Filipino real estate service practitioners to practice within its territorial limits on the same basis as citizens of such foreign country.

Online Examination Application. - Link

Step 2. After Passing the Examination  

Ratings in the Examination. - In order that a candidate may be deemed to have successfully passed the examination, he/she must have obtained an average of at least seventy-five percent (75%) in all subjects, with no rating below fifty percent (50%) in any subject.

All successful examinees qualified for registration and all qualified applicants for registration without examination as well as accredited salespersons shall be required to; 

(a) Take an oath before any member of the Board or any officer of the Commission duly authorized by the Commission to administer oaths prior to entering into the practice of real estate service in the Philippines. 

(b) Required to post a professional indemnity insurance/cash or surety bond, renewable every three (3) years, in an amount to be determined by the Board, which in no case shall be less than Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00), without prejudice to the additional requirement of the client. 

For Part II Please click this link

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